All about dry skin: Causes, symptoms, and solutions

Have you ever noticed that your skin feels rough and tight, especially after washing? If so, you might have dry skin, a common condition that affects many people. Understanding dry skin is not just about managing simple discomforts - it is crucial for maintaining the health and vitality of your skin in the long term. Dry skin is characterized by a lack of sebum necessary to keep the skin hydrated and protected against environmental factors. It can be prone to irritation, redness, and may have increased sensitivity to cosmetic products or climate changes. Therefore, it is essential to recognize the signs and understand how to properly care for this skin type to avoid long-term complications and keep your skin healthy and comfortable. 

Causes of dry skin

1. Genetic Factors

Dry skin is not always an acquired condition; often, it is a genetic trait. If your parents or grandparents had dry skin, you may inherit the same predisposition. Genetics play a crucial role in determining skin type, including the skin's ability to produce sebum. Sebum is essential for lubricating and protecting the skin, and insufficient production can lead to dryness.

2. Changes throughout life

As you age, your skin gradually loses its ability to retain moisture, which can exacerbate dryness. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during menopause or periods of stress, can also reduce sebum production and affect the skin's hydration barrier. These changes make the skin drier, rougher, and more susceptible to irritation.

3. External factors

The environment also has a significant impact on the health of your skin. Cold and dry climates can draw out the skin's natural moisture, leaving it dehydrated and vulnerable. Similarly, prolonged exposure to the sun can damage the skin and reduce its ability to retain moisture, thus contributing to dryness. Additionally, frequent use of air conditioning or central heating can lower humidity levels in the air, further drying out the skin. All these external factors require increased attention to skin hydration and protection to combat the effects of dryness.

Symptoms of dry skin

Flaky and rough skin

One of the most common symptoms of dry skin is roughness, which may be accompanied by flaking. This phenomenon occurs because dry skin cannot retain enough moisture, leading to a loss of elasticity and the accumulation of dead cells on the skin's surface. These dead cells are not effectively removed, resulting in a rough texture and an uneven appearance of the skin. In severe cases, flaking can become visible, giving the skin a cracked or scaly appearance, which is not only unsightly but can also be uncomfortable.

The sensation of tightness and discomfort

Lack of adequate hydration is often felt immediately after washing, when the skin feels abnormally tight and uncomfortable. This symptom of dry skin is caused by the reduction of the skin's natural hydration barriers, which are essential for maintaining suppleness and elasticity. When these barriers are compromised, the skin loses essential moisture and becomes tense, feeling stiff and inflexible. This feeling of tightness can be aggravated by the use of strong soaps or cleansing gels that strip the skin of the natural oils needed to maintain hydration.

These symptoms of dry skin not only cause discomfort but can also affect the overall health of the skin. Skin that is constantly dry and irritated is more susceptible to inflammation, infections, and can accelerate visible signs of aging. Therefore, it is essential to recognize these early signs and adjust your skincare routine to include emollient, moisturizing, and nourishing products that restore moisture and protect the skin's natural barrier.

Disadvantages and advantages of dry skin

Disadvantages of dry skin

Dry skin brings with it a series of challenges that can affect both daily comfort and the long-term health of the skin:

• Itching: One of the most common problems of dry skin is itching, which can be both annoying and harmful if it leads to scratching, causing wounds or infections.
• Increased sensitivity: Dry skin is often more sensitive to cosmetic products and external irritants. It is less able to tolerate strong active ingredients, fragrances, or preservatives, which can cause redness, irritation, or allergic reactions.
• Difficulty in maintaining hydration: Due to the lack of sebum, which helps lock moisture in the skin, dry skin may struggle to retain hydration applied through creams and lotions, requiring frequent reapplications and the use of special products for intense hydration.

Advantages of dry skin

Despite all these disadvantages, there are also some advantages that come with dry skin, especially in the cosmetic context:

• Makeup lasts better: On dry skin, makeup tends to set better and last longer compared to oily skin. It does not mix with sebum, which on oily skin can lead to makeup "melting" or shine.
• Lack of unwanted shine: Another advantage is the absence of greasy shine that people with normal or oily skin often experience. This natural matte appearance can be desirable, especially in professional photographs or daily life, where it can reduce the need for makeup touch-ups.

Although dry skin has its disadvantages, with proper care and careful selection of cosmetic products, problems can be minimized and its matte appearance can be enhanced for long-lasting makeup. It is important that, despite the challenges, we do not neglect deep hydration and skin protection to maintain healthy and radiant skin.

Recommended solutions and products for dry skin

Efficient ingredient for dry skin

To combat the symptoms of dry skin, it is crucial to choose products that contain ingredients that deeply hydrate and restore the skin's protective barrier:

1. Glycerin: A popular humectant that attracts water to the upper layers of the skin, providing immediate and long-lasting hydration.
2. Hyaluronic acid: Known for its ability to retain an amount of water up to 1000 times its weight, hyaluronic acid is essential for maintaining deep skin hydration.

1. Ceramides: These lipids are vital for maintaining the structure of the skin barrier and for preventing moisture loss, helping to protect the skin against external irritants.
2. Natural oils: Oils such as jojoba, argan, and coconut are excellent for moisturizing the skin without clogging pores, providing essential nutrients and antioxidants.

Royal Rich cosmetics range for dry skin

The Royal Rich range offers specially formulated products to meet the needs of dry skin, enriched with essential ingredients to combat dryness and maintain optimal hydration. In this range, you will find creams and serums that combine hyaluronic acid, glycerin, ceramides, shea butter, and natural oils. This robust formulation helps deeply rehydrate and revitalize the skin, leaving it supple, soft, and visibly healthier. Regular use of these products transforms not only the appearance but also the feel of the skin, giving you better-hydrated skin that is more resistant to external factors.

This integrated approach, combining top ingredients and high-quality products, is the key to effective and sustainable management of dry skin. By adopting these products in your daily care routine, you will notice a significant improvement in the condition and appearance of your skin.

Hyaluronic acid serum

In conclusion, understanding and managing dry skin requires a careful and informed approach. Recognizing the symptoms, identifying the causes, and choosing the right products are essential to ensure that your skin remains healthy and hydrated. Using effective ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, glycerin, ceramides, natural oils, and shea butter in skincare products can make a significant difference in the fight against dryness and associated discomfort.

Gama Royal Rich, with its specially designed formulas for dry skin, offers an excellent solution, enriching your daily care routine and transforming the appearance and texture of the skin. By adopting a well-planned care routine, you will not only alleviate the symptoms of dry skin but also contribute to maintaining healthy and radiant skin in the long term.