Tips for managing scalp psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis is a common manifestation of psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by the appearance of reddish plaques covered with silvery scales, which may be accompanied by itching and discomfort. Affecting the scalp area, this form of psoriasis can range from mild, with small and barely visible spots, to severe forms that cover the entire surface of the scalp and can even extend beyond it, onto the forehead, neck, and around the ears.

Early recognition of symptoms and the correct approach to treatment are essential for effectively managing scalp psoriasis and reducing its impact on the quality of life of affected individuals. A correct diagnosis, followed by personalized treatment, can help control symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall well-being of the person. This article aims to explore in detail the characteristics of scalp psoriasis, debunk myths associated with it, and provide an informed perspective on the most effective methods of treatment and care.

What is scalp psoriasis?

Scalp psoriasis is a specific manifestation of psoriasis, a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the accelerated life cycle of skin cells. This leads to the rapid accumulation of cells on the skin's surface, forming well-defined red plaques covered with silvery or white scales. While psoriasis can affect any part of the body, scalp psoriasis is localized on the scalp and can extend to the forehead, behind the ears, and the nape of the neck.

Differentiating scalp psoriasis from other scalp conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis or dandruff, is important for establishing an appropriate treatment plan. Unlike dandruff, which is caused by an excess production of sebum and manifests as thinner and less adherent flakes, psoriasis plaques are thicker, more adherent, and often accompanied by intense itching. Additionally, scalp psoriasis can have a significant impact on quality of life, causing discomfort and affecting the self-esteem of affected individuals.

Causes and risk factors

The exact causes of scalp psoriasis, as well as psoriasis in general, remain partially misunderstood, but it is known that the disease involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors that trigger the immune system to attack skin cells.

Genetic factors

There is a clear hereditary predisposition in the case of psoriasis. People with family members who have suffered from psoriasis are more likely to develop this condition. Studies show that there are several genes associated with psoriasis that can influence the immune system's response.

Environmental factors

Several external factors can trigger or exacerbate scalp psoriasis in genetically susceptible individuals. These include:

• Stress: Both physical and emotional stress are known to be frequent triggers of psoriasis episodes.
• Skin lesions: Lesions on the scalp, such as scratches, sunburns, or other wounds, can trigger psoriasis in that area, a phenomenon known as the Koebner phenomenon.
• Infections: Certain infections, especially those caused by streptococci, can precipitate or worsen psoriasis.
• Medications: Certain medications, including beta-blockers and antimalarial drugs, can have the side effect of triggering or worsening psoriasis.
• Lifestyle-related factors: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and obesity are associated with an increased risk of developing psoriasis.

Recognition and management of trigger factors are essential components in controlling scalp psoriasis symptoms and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.

How does it manifest itself?

Symptoms of scalp psoriasis vary in severity, ranging from red and inflamed plaques to excessive scaling, similar to dandruff but with thicker, silvery flakes.

A common symptom is itching, which can be mild or severe and may affect daily activities and sleep. The skin on the scalp can also be painful to the touch and may have a burning or stinging sensation. Scratching or aggressive combing can lead to minor bleeding due to the fragility of the affected skin.

In some cases, scalp psoriasis can also cause temporary hair loss, although it usually regrows after the inflammation is controlled. It is crucial to recognize these signs and consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment, thereby preventing disease progression and improving quality of life.

Treatment options

The treatment of scalp psoriasis requires a personalized approach and may include a combination of options to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Topical treatments, such as medicated shampoos, lotions, and creams with corticosteroids or coal tar, can help reduce inflammation and scaling.

Systemic medications and biological therapies are options for moderate to severe cases, addressing psoriasis at the immune system level. In addition to medical treatments, natural remedies such as essential oils and lifestyle changes, including a balanced diet and stress reduction, can provide additional relief.

It is essential to consult a dermatologist to determine the most appropriate treatment for your specific situation, considering that the effectiveness of these approaches can vary from person to person.

Management of symptoms and daily care of scalp psoriasis

The use of medicinal shampoos

Choose shampoos specially formulated for psoriasis, which contain active ingredients such as coal tar, salicylic acid, or ketoconazole. These help control flaking, itching, and redness.

Scalp hydration

Apply moisturizing lotions or oils to the scalp to prevent excessive dryness and to keep the skin hydrated. Natural oils, such as coconut oil or jojoba oil, can be particularly beneficial.

Avoiding irritating products

Avoid hair care products that contain alcohol or strong fragrances, as they can irritate the scalp and worsen psoriasis symptoms.

Mild treatments

Avoid aggressive hair treatments, such as frequent coloring, bleaching, or excessive use of heat styling tools, which can further irritate the scalp.

Diet and hydration

A balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids, along with proper hydration, can support skin health and reduce inflammation.

Stress management

Relaxation techniques, such as yoga, meditation, or regular physical exercise, can help reduce stress, which is a known trigger factor for psoriasis.

By following these tips and through careful daily care of the scalp and hair, people suffering from scalp psoriasis can experience a significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life. It is important to maintain open communication with the dermatologist to adjust the treatment according to the progression of the condition.

Royal & Rich Range for Scalp Psoriasis

The psoriasis shampoo from Royal & Rich offers an effective solution for people dealing with scalp psoriasis, dandruff, or seborrheic dermatitis. With a specially designed formula to restore and regenerate the affected scalp, this shampoo gently cares for both the skin and hair.

With anti-inflammatory properties, it prevents irritation and flaking, making it suitable even for dyed hair. In addition to these benefits, it gives the hair a healthy and shiny appearance.

Due to its purifying and moisturizing role, it can also be confidently used as a shower gel, providing relief and comfort to areas affected by psoriasis on the body. This shampoo is an ideal choice for those seeking gentle yet effective solutions for caring for sensitive scalp.

In conclusion, managing scalp psoriasis requires attention and proper care, and choosing the right products is essential for alleviating symptoms and improving quality of life. The psoriasis shampoo from Royal & Rich, with natural active ingredients and anti-inflammatory properties, offers not only an effective treatment against flaking and irritation but also an important step in the daily care of the scalp and hair affected by psoriasis.

It's time to give your scalp the care it needs to regain its health and shine.